DHA/HAAD/PROMETRICS/SNB/NCLEX QUESTIONS IN MATERNAL AND CHILD NURSING

DHA/HAAD/PROMETRICS/SNB/NCLEX QUESTIONS IN MATERNAL
AND CHILD NURSING

1. Most important to score in APGAR?
Heart rate (110-160)
2. Last to be scored in APGAR is what?
Body color, appearance
3. APGAR scoring is for what?
Newborn adaptation or adjustment
4. APGAR scoring is usually done how many times?
Twice-2X
5. The 0-3 score means?
Poor Adaptation
6. 4-6 score means?
Fair Adaptation
7. 7-10 score means?
Good Adaptation
8. Needs only admission care?
7-10 (Good)
9. Needs some more suctioning?
4-6 (Fair)
10. Needs intensive care and resuscitation?
0-3 (Poor)
11. Silverman Anderson scoring system is for what?
Newborn Respiratory
12. Silverman Anderson score of 10 means?
Severe Respiratory Distress
13. Silverman Anderson score of 6 means?
Moderate Respiratory Distress
14. Silverman Anderson score of 0 means?
No Respiratory Distress
15. Heart Rate, Respiratory Effort, Muscle tone, Reflex and color are to be scored in?
APGAR
16. Chest Retractions, Grunting, Stridor, Flaring of the ala nasi, xiphoid retractions are to be scored in?
Silverman Anderson
17. Surfactant Prevents?
Alveoli wall collapse
18. Atelectasis means?
Alveoli or Lung collapse
19. Normal heart rate of newborn?
110-160 per minute
20. Normal respiratory effort of newborn?
Good strong cry
21. Normal Muscle tone of newborn?
Well flexed
22. Normal reflexes of newborn?
Good strong cry, sneeze
23.Normal total body color of newborn?
Red-Pink
24. Infection of the middle ear could follow what common childhood disease?
Measles, leads to othitis media
25. What reflex will be initiated to guide an infant to where to turn his head to where the mother’s
breast is?
Rooting Reflex
26. What chart or instrument will help established visual acuity?
Snellen, E-Chart
27. At what age the level visual acuity of the child becomes 20/20?
4 years old
28. What is the normal visual acuity of a person?
20/20, Blind- 20/200
29. What communicable disease suffered by a pregnant woman on her 1st trimester will cause cataract or deafness?
Rubella, German measles
30. 3,000-3,400 gm weight is what?
Normal birth weight
31. 2,500-1,500 gm weight is what?
Low birth weight
32. 1,500 gm weight and below is what?
Very low birth weight
33. Infant doubles birth weight (141lbs) at what age?
6 months
34. Child triples birth weight (21lbs) at what age?
12 months
35. Childe quadruples birth weight (28 lbs) at what age?
30 months
36. Smoking during pregnancy will lead to primarily to?
Low birth weight
37. Social smile started at what age?
2 months
38. Child coos, woos, bubbles and have 180° visual field at what age?
3 months
39. Child laughs aloud, could hold head up while prone at what age?
4 months
40. Starts to rollover to his sides?
5 months (for safety precaution needed)
41. No nasal opening; newborn mouth breather?
Choanal Atresia
42. Newborn with kidney agenesis?
Women oligohydramnios
43. Newborn will suffer esophageal atresia + TEF
Woman polyhydramnios
44. Average amniotic fluid?
1,000 c
45. Weeks Amniotic Fluid appears?
By 13-15 weeks gestation
46. Use of this medication in pregnancy leads to cretinism?
PTU- Tapazole
47. Use of this medication in pregnancy- leads to tooth staining, bone growth defects
Tetracycline
48. Used of this could cause Pocomelia, Amelia of the newborn?
Thalidomides
49. Medication that causes Deafness in newborn?
Stretomycin
50. Medication that causes Bleeding, Hyperbulirubinemia, jaundice newborn?
ASA
51. Age that Double birth length?
4 years old
52. Age that Triples birth length?
13 years old
53. Normal Homosexual stage?
6-12 years
54. Normal Heterosexual stage?
12-18 years
55. Age that Puppy Love first felt?
12-18 years old
56. Age True love experience?
19-44 years
57. Start of fear of separation?
1 year old
58. Peak of fear of separation?
2 years old
59. Start of fear of death?
6 years old
60. Start to be logical thinker?
6 years old
61. It is called the “Rooming in Law” of the Philippines?
RA 7600
62. Pin-point white sebaceous gland at the tip of the nose or chin of newborn?
Milia (Normal)
63. Fully soft hair at the shoulder or back of newborn?
Lanugo (Normal)
64. White cheesy varnish on the skin of the newborn?
Vernix Caseosa (Normal)
65. Bluish-gray discoloration at the lower back of newborn?
Mongolia spots (Normal)
67. Sudden Noise or jarring of newborn scribe will produced what reflex?
Moro
68. Stroking the cheek of the newborn will produced what reflex?
Rooting
69. Umbilical Stump will normally fail-off after how many days?
7-14 days
70. Tetralogy of Fallot, Tricuspid atresia, dextroposition of the great vessels are defects called?
Congenital cyanotic Heart disease
71. PDA, Patent foramen ovale, VSD, Coarctation of the aorta, aortic valve stenosis, pulmonic valve
stenosis are called?
Congenital cyanotic Heart disease
72. Bluish hands and feet of the newborn is called?
Acyanosis (Normal)
73. When turned to side, upper half of body is pale, lower half is red this is?
Harlequinstign (Normal)
74. Score in APGAR is 7-10, it means what?
Good
75. Cheiloplasty for cleft lip defect is usually done when?
Rule of 10 reached
76. Palatoplasty for cleft palate is usually done when?
12-18 months
77. What is the major problem of a newborn with cleft lip and palate?
Feeding
78. Best position of child after cheiloplasty and palatoplasty?
Sidelying (Airway)
79. Mother asked, “ Am I to be blamed for the cleft lip of my newborn?” Best response?
I understand your apprehension but “NO”.
80. Article applied over the cheiloplasty site to reduce suture tension?
Logans Bow
81. Feeding article utilized after palatoplasy?
Paper cup (Side)
82. Feeding technique or article utilized after cheiloplasty?
Rubber tipped asepto Syringe
83. Best nursing care to reduced tympanism or cholic after feeding the child?
Burping
84. The best time to breastfeed again a normal infant is to utilize that rule?
Demand feeding when active alert.
85. First supplemental solids usually started when?
46 months
86. First supplemental solid of an infant?
Cereal- AM
87. How do you introduce different food items to the infant?
1 week at a time
88. Finger table foods is usually started when?
9 months
89. Finger table foods is usually given when?
9 months
90. The expected side-effect of measles vaccine?
Mild fever, Rashes
91. Unused Measles vaccine is usually discarded when?
8 hours
92. OPV and Measles Vaccine are very sensitive to what?
Heat exposure
93. One day fever is only common after giving this vaccine?
DPT
94. Scaphoid abdomen of the newborn, suspect what?
Diaphragmatic hernia
95. Too much drooling of mucus and saliva in a newborn, suspect what?
Esophageal
96. Absence of meconeum plus salty skin in newborn, suspect what?
Cystic Fibrosis
97. Ductus Arteriosus will become what after birth?
Ligamentum Arteriosum
98. Umbilical Vein will become what after birth?
Ligamentum Teres
99. The best toy to stimulate sensory-motor development of young infant?
Musical Mobiles
100. Psychosocial task to be achieved by an infant?
Trust