COMMON HAAD/PROMETRICS/DHA/MOH/SNB/NCLEX QUESTIONS IN FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES

COMMON HAAD/PROMETRICS/DHA/MOH/SNB/NCLEX QUESTIONS IN FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES

1. It is called the “ River of Life”?
BLOOD
2. It is the only “fluid” tissue?
BLOOD
3. Living blood cells, the formed elements are suspended in a non-living fluid matrix called?
PLASMA
4. The 55% of whole blood is made up of?
PLASMA
5. The normal pH of the blood is between?
7.35-7.45
6. Test to established pH of the blood?
ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS
7. When pH of the blood is below 7.35, the blood is?
ACIDOSIS
8. When the pH of the blood is above 7.45, it is said to be?
ALKALOSIS
9. Blood accounts approximately 8% of the weight in its volume is between?
5-6 LITERS
10. The Plasma is made up of around 90% of?
WATER
11. Plasma proteins are the most abundant solutes of the blood; the biggest internal organ of the body
called makes most of it?
LIVER
12. This protein maintains the colloidal osmotic pressure of the blood?
ALBUMIN
13. Plasma proteins needed to promote clotting?
FIBRINOGEN
14. Plasma proteins needed to protect the body against infection?
GLOBULINS
15. Lack of albumin leads to?
EDEMA
16. Lack of fibrinogen leads to?
BLEEDING
17. Lack of globulin, person is prone to?
INFECTION
18. The major function of water in the circulating plasma?
TRANSPORT
19. The formed elements of the blood are expressed in a laboratory test called?
HEMATOCRIT
20. This is the most abundant formed element of the blood, 45% of whole blood?
RBC
21. What is the other name for Red Blood Cells?
ERYTHROCYTES
22. What is the average amount of RBC in the body?
5 Million / CUMM BLOOD
23. What is the major function of RBC?
CARRY OXYGEN
24. What is the shape of the RBC?
BICONCAVE
25. Where is the RBC produced?
RED BONE MARROW
26. Myeloid tissue is the other name for?
RED BONE MARROW
27. The average life span of the RBC?
20 DAYS
28. An Iron-containing protein, a direct part or attached to RBC compartments, transports the bulk of
oxygen that is carried in the blood and some carbon dioxide?
HEMOGLOBIN
29. The average adult male hemoglobin is?
14-16 GMS/DL
30. The average adult female hemoglobin is?
12-15 GMS/DL
31. Lack of RBC will lead to?
ANEMIA
32. Lack of Hemoglobin will lead to?
ANEMIA (IDA)
33. Major food needed by the body for normal hemoglobin formation.
IRON
34. Lack of iron (Fe) will lead to?
IDA (IRON DEFECIENCY ANEMIA)
35. B9 is needed for normal RBC formation; also called?
FOLACIN
36. B12 is needed for normal RBC formation; also called?
COBALAMINE
37. Lack of B9 will lead to what disorder?
MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA
38. Lack of B12 will lead to what disorder?
PERNICIOUS ANEMIA
39. The color of the skin in anemia?
PALE- PALLOR
40. The usual first sign of anemia?
EASY FATIGABILITY
41. Excessive RBC and total hematocrit of the blood leads to?
POLYCYTHEMIA VERA
42. When the person is dehydrated the hematocrit will?
INCREASE
43. When the person ids over hydrated or with hypovolemia, the hematocrit will?
DECREASE
44. In anemia, patient’s hematocrit is at what level?
DECREASE
45. RBC is mainly destroyed in these two major reticulo-endothelial systems?
LIVER, SPLEEN
46. Agglutination of the blood or RBC is also called?
HEMOLYSIS
47. The major cause of hemolysis of the blood during blood transfusion?
MISMATCHED
48. The universal donor?
TYPE “O”
49. The universal recipient?
TYPE “AB”
50. Major danger of too much blood viscosiy?
CLOT FORMATION, INCREASE BLOOD PRESSURE
51. Laboratory test to establish blood oxygenation?
ABG
52. Lack of oxygen in the body tissue is termed?
HYPOXIA
53. Lack of oxygen in the blood is termed?
HYPOXEMIA
54. Absence of oxygen in the body?
ANOXIA
55. Lack of oxygen initially produces what skin color?
PALLOR LATER CYANOSIS
56. They are the so- called soldier of the body?
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
57. What is the other name of white blood cells?
LEUKOCYTES
58. Decreased WBC is termed?
LEUKOPENIA
59. Increased WBC is termed?
LEUKOCYTOSIS
60. Average normal number of WBC in the blood?
5,000- 10,000/ CUMM BLOOD
61. The only complete cells in the blood?
WBC
62. Ability of the WBC to slip in and out the blood vessel?
DIAPEDESIS
63. Ability of the WBC to locate areas of injury by responding to certain chemicals that diffuses from the damaged cells?
POSITIVE HEMOTAXIS
64. Cancer of the blood will be termed?
LEUKEMIA
65. Type of WBC that contains granules that stains with Wright’s stain?
GRANULOCYTES
66. Type of WBC that lacks visible cytoplasmic granules?
AGRANULOCYTES
67. Granulocytes are produced by the?
RED BONE MARROW
68. The agranulocytes are produced by the?
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
69. Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophil are grouped as?
GRANULOCYTES
70. Lymphocytes, monocytes are grouped as?
NON-GRANULOCYTES
71. Type of WBC that are increased in bacterial infections?
NEUTROPHILS, EOSINOPHILS
72. Type of WBC that response more to viral infections?
LYMPHOCYTES AND MONOCYTES
73. Largest of all the WBC with phagocytosis function?
MONOCYTES
74. Elevated and parasitism, allergic reaction, antigen-antibody complexes?
EOSINOPHIL
75. Types of WBC that reacts first to the presence of injury?
NEUTROPHILS
76. Major part of the immune system (Antibody formation), diminished in cases of AIDS?
LYMPHOCYTES
77. Average count is 60-70% of the WBC?
NEUTROPHILS
78. Average count is 1-4% of the WBC?
EOSINOPHILS
79. Average count is 0-0.5% of the WBC?
BASOPHILS
80. Average count is 20% of the WBC?
LYMPHOCYTES
81. Average count is 2-8 % of the WBC?
MONOCYTES
82. The capability of the WBC’s to ingest or engulf bacteria?
PHAGOCYTOSIS
83. When WBC count is excessively decreased, person is prone to?
INFECTION
84. They are cell in the strict sense but fragments of multinucleate cells called?
PLATELETS
85. Another name for platelets?
THROMBOCYTES
86. Platelets function is to stop?
BLEEDING
87. Another term for bleeding?
HEMORRHAGE
88. Common vector-borne disease that lowers platelet count of the body?
DENGUE
89. Platelet is; coagulant or anti-coagulant?
COAGULANT
90. Common drug that is anti-platelet aggregator- meaning it prevents them from clumping together to form a clot?
ASPIRIN
91. Average platelet count of the blood?
100,000-400,000
92. Lack of decreased platelet count is called?
THROMBOCYTOPENIA
93. When all of the three major blood components are lacking; what type of anemia?
APLASTIC ANEMIA
94. Blood cell formation is termed?
ERYTHROPOESIS
95. Do all bones produces blood?
NO
96. Posterior Iliac crest, sternum, anterior iliac crest are common sites for?
BONE MARROW BIOPSY OR ASPIRATION
97. All elements of RBC, WBC, and platelets are arise from a common stem cell called?
HEMOCYTOBLAST
98. The rate of erythrocytes (RBC formation) is controlled by hormone from the kidneys?
ERYTHROPOETIN
99. Colony stimulating factor (CSF’s) and interleukins stimulates more production of what blood cells?
LEUKOCYTES
100. Hormone thrombopoetin accelerates productions of what blood cells?
PLATELETS